How the U.S. consumer is holding up.

The consumer looks weakening, with the composite at 42 as of Jun 1, 2026 and down 7.7 points from a year ago. Hard data is 50 versus soft data at 1, so activity is holding up better than confidence.

Updated Jun 1, 2026
Composite Score
42
Weakening
MoM -0.05
YoY -7.71
Composite with hard/soft overlays · Last 5 years · 3-month rolling average Jan 2021 - Jun 2026 · y-axis 0-100 on 0-100 scale
Fed hiking Fed easing 100 50 0 Jan 2021 Sep 2023 Jun 2026
Core Framework

Composite, hard data, and soft data now travel together.

Composite

Weighted read across all seven sub-scores.

42 Weakening
Hard data

Labor, spending, balance sheet, and credit stress.

50 Weakening
Soft data

Sentiment, expectations, and household outlook surveys.

1 Crisis
What Changed This Month

The composite was little changed

-0.1 pts

The composite was little changed on the latest monthly read. Household Debt / Disposable Income Ratio is the largest drag, while Real PCE — 3-Month Annualized Growth Rate is the biggest offset. Big-Ticket Affordability had the largest sub-score move.

Biggest gains
  • Real PCE — 3-Month Annualized Growth Rate +18.2 pts
  • Nonfarm Payrolls — 3-Month Avg Change +13.3 pts
  • OECD Consumer Confidence Indicator (Conference Board Proxy) +5.9 pts
Biggest drags
  • Household Debt / Disposable Income Ratio -33.3 pts
  • Headline CPI (YoY) -20.6 pts
  • CPI Shelter (YoY) -9.8 pts
Sub-score move
Big-Ticket Affordability -0.5 pts Weakening

Big-Ticket Affordability

Mortgage rates, auto loan rates, credit card rates, and housing affordability.

Weight 10% 43 Weakening

Credit Stress

Delinquencies, charge-offs, student-loan stress, serious delinquency transitions, and lending standards.

Weight 20% 58 Mixed

Household Balance Sheet

Savings, real income growth, debt-to-income, debt service, and net worth.

Weight 15% 9 Crisis

Inflation Affordability

CPI proximity to 2% target, shelter costs, and gasoline prices.

Weight 10% 32 Stressed

Labor & Income

Employment conditions, payroll growth, claims, and real wage gains.

Weight 20% 75 Healthy

Sentiment & Expectations

Consumer confidence, inflation expectations, and financial distress surveys.

Weight 10% 1 Crisis

Spending & Demand

Real PCE momentum, retail sales, travel demand, and food services.

Weight 15% 44 Weakening